Individual Action Versus Church Action

 

Introduction: What I believe to be an apparent problem in understanding God's authority is a failure to distinguish between the individual and the church.  God through his word has given specific instructions to individual Christians and He has given specific instructions to local churches.

A.    The local church is composed of individual Christians in a particular area pooling their resources together for the expressed purpose of doing the Lord's work.

1.     These saints must function together as a whole, if they are to be considered a local church (1 Cor. 12:12-27). 

a.     No individual can do all the work of the local church.

b.     He cannot go off by himself to be a church unto himself.

2.     There are some things the Child of God can do which the church cannot and vice versa.

a.     Just compare what can be done with their bank accounts.

 

                                              INDIVIDUAL                                     CHURCH

                                              Buy food                                                ?

                                              Recreation                                              ?

                                              Clothing                                                 ?

                                              Education                                              ?

                                              Entertainment                                        ?

 

b.     There must be a distinction between the two.

B.    Yet there are those who say that whatever the individual is commanded to do, the church can do.

1.     Galatians 6: 1 0 is a proof-text of institutionalism (Context is individual)

2.     James 1:27 is a proof-text of Institutionalism (Context is individual)

 

I.        Anything that proves too much proves nothing!

A.    According to Institutional logic the church can produce goods and services.

1.     Ephesians 4:28 is written to the individual.

2.     If not, why not?

B.    According to Institutional logic the church can participate in orgies.

1.     1 Cor. 7:2-4 is written to the individual

2.     Sometimes must answer a fool according to his folly (Pro. 26:25)

 

II.      The Scriptures make a clear distinction between individual and church action.

A.    Matthew 18:15-17 (Read)

1.     There is a distinction between 1 saint, a few saints and the church

2.     According to institutional logic which states when a saint has done something the church has acted, when the individual saint went to his brother the church went.

B. 1 Timothy 5:3-16

1.     Any saints that have widows must take care of them.

2.     The church is not burdened and can take care of widows indeed.

 

 

C.   Compare 1 Timothy 5:3-16 with James 1:27.

1.     If James is talking to the church then the widows there must be Christians over 60 years of age. 

2.     If it is the individual, he or she is at liberty to do good to whoever happens to be a widow.

 

III.     What can we conclude? (Some quote Scripture like the devil Matt. 4) 

A.    There is no authority which allows the church to build institutions for the sake of caring for the world's poor or unfortunate.

1.     The same is said for church cooperation.  The end does not justify the means. (Situation ethics is a poison that kills the vitality of many churches)

2.     A church may support a preacher, or a church may relieve the needs of saints.

a.     Churches may not pool their resources together to do some work

b.     Saint can work with saint - does not justify church working with church.

3.     Churches are authorized to work – “everyone in their own yards” (NYC clean-up Explain)

B.    There is a distinction between what and individual can do and the church.

C.   Read Hebrews 8:5, 2 Timothy 1:13, Philippians 3:17.

 

Conclusion: Iniquity is the result of not following the pattern. There can be no fellowship in Christ with those who are practicing unfruitful works (Eph. 5:11). If you know what you should be doing and you don’t do it, it is sin. Those who heard this lesson, know what they should be doing. Do not rebel against the Lord. Do his will today!