THE NATURE OF WORSHIP

By Charles N. Spence, Jr.

 

In this particular narrative Jesus, once again, confirmed that He is of God.  The woman had born this conception by the revelation that Jesus gave concerning her past relationships.  She, perceiving that Jesus truly was a prophet, seized the moment to question Him about the proper and acceptable worship.  If Jesus was truly a prophet of God, surely He would be able to settle the issue that has divided the Jews from the Samaritans for generations.  The Samaritans believed that God was to be worshipped in the Samaritan temple located in Mt.  Gerizem.  The Jews, however, insisted that God was to be worshipped in the temple located in Jerusalem.  In light of this unresolved conflict the Samaritan woman asked the man she perceived to be a prophet to reveal to her the proper approach to God.

Jesus' reply indicated that there was a misunderstanding of the nature of God on the part of the woman.  If God was corporal then he would be confined to one place.  The place where God had dwelled would then be the proper place where He would be worshipped.  If God was noncorporal He could then be worshipped anywhere.  This misunderstanding added to the conflict between both parties.

Jesus replied in verse 24, "God is a Spirit.” Because of this fact God is not to be worshipped through external forms of physical buildings and the like, but from the heart in conformity to the truth of His nature.  Thus as Jesus said in verse 23 that the hour has come for the true worshippers of God to worship Him in spirit and in truth.  Today we are to worship the Lord in spirit.  This means that we are to worship him with our human spirit. Notice the words of Paul in Romans 1:9, “For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his son . . .” Thus our worship and service unto God is with or through our human spirits. 1 Corinthians 14:15 says that we need to pray and sing with the spirit (human spirit). That is to say, our worship must be from a whole heart that is in tune with the will of God (See Psalm 51:17; Isa. 57:15; Matt. 15:7-8).

   As always we are to worship God in truth or better stated, according to truth.  Jesus stated in His prayer to the Father in John 17:17, "Thy word is truth.” The Lord must be worshipped in accordance with His word.  Referring back to the case of the Samaritan woman, Jesus did have an answer for her.  The woman must have realized that there was a proper approach to God.  If the mode of worshipped did not matter, the question was senseless.  Jesus' answer suggests that it does matter how one worships God.  This is the way it has always been and according to God's word this is the way it will always be.

            Does it matter how we worship or where we worship as long as we worship?  Religious folk are just as divided today as were those in ancient times over proper worship.  According to Genesis 4:1-4, what was wrong with the way Cain worshipped God?  Why was God displeased with Cain?  In Hebrews 11:4 and Romans 10:17, we see that Abel's offering was in accordance with the word of God because he did it by faith.  Cain undoubtedly believed in God because he worshipped God.  God, however, was not pleased with Cain's worship because it was not according to faith; it was not according to God's word.  People today may believe in God, they may think they worship God, and in many cases, I believe, the people worship God sincerely.  The end result, however, is that these people are sincerely wrong.  There is one who is God; He is Jehovah.  And He has given us one path to follow: His word. (See Ephesians 4:4-6).  There is one faith.  That one faith is that which is produced by God's word.  How is it that all these people who claim to follow Christ and abide in His word are so divided?  Some baptize while others do not, some take the Lord's Supper every first day of the week while others do not.  Some sing with musical accompaniment while others do not.  Some tithe while others do not.  Some promote social activities while others promote nothing other than the spiritual.  All of these religious factions cannot be right.   To suggest they are , is to make God out to be an author of chaos.  "For God is not (the author) of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints" (1 Cor. 14:33).

            Again, in the case of the Samaritan woman, Jesus defined the parameters of worship.  He stated positively how people were to worship.  He did not say it did not matter.  He said true worship was in spirit and according to truth.  Cain's worship was not according to truth because it was not given in faith.  Neither is ours if it is not in accordance with the word of God.

   What is the purpose of worshipping in truth?  Why does it matter how one worships God? Well, read Acts 17:22-30. Verse 27 indicates that people are worshipping creatures.  Verse 23 says that these people worshipped God ignorantly.  Such was also the case with the Jews in Romans 10:1-3.  Our worship to the Lord must be guided (Jer. 10:23).  God, being the recipient of our worship, is the only one who can tell us how He would have us to worship Him (1 Cor. 2:9-13).  We would put our souls on the line to assume something is pleasing to God. Let us seek to worship God in accordance with His will.